To engage the learners in a study of the Scripture text:
Read John 10:1-6 and discuss the following questions with your group.
- How does Jesus describe the difference between the way the shepherd enters the sheep pen and the way others enter it?
- How does Jesus describe the difference between the way the sheep respond to the shepherd and the way the sheep respond to others?
Read John 10:7-10 and discuss the following questions with your group.
- What new metaphor does Jesus introduce? What does each metaphor in this passage communicate about Jesus?
- How does Jesus’ character and motives differ from the thief’s?
Read John 10:11-15 and discuss the following questions with your group.
- How does Jesus’ character and motives differ from the hired hand’s?
- From what you know about the Pharisees and other Jewish religious leaders in Jesus’ day, how do they fit Jesus’ characterization of a thief or hired hand?
- With what selfless action does Jesus associate the good shepherd—twice?
- What does it mean that Jesus knows his sheep and his sheep know him?
- What relationship is that intimacy patterned after?
To encourage personal application:
Consider dividing into groups of three or four people for the following time of sharing and prayer.
- What “voices” or messages, other than the good shepherd’s, call out to you? How do you discern between the two?
- What difference does it make when you choose to listen to Christ?
- How do you “tune your ear” to focus on Christ’s voice? What do you feel challenged to do differently?
Close with a time of prayer. Thank Christ for being the good shepherd and the gate for the sheep; and commit yourself to becoming more familiar with his voice, listening to him, and following him.