August 6: Called to Witness (Acts 6:1-8)

To engage the learners in a study of the Scripture text:

Have your group read Acts 6:1-8 and discuss the following questions.

1. What was the source of conflict here in the very first church?

Share the following background information from the Standard Lesson Commentary regarding verse 1:

It is easy to misunderstand the nature of this conflict between the Hellenistic Jews and the Hebraic Jews in Jerusalem. All are of Jewish background. The distinction is that some identify themselves secondarily with the Greek language and culture that predominates outside the borders of Israel, while others identify more with the Hebrew language and culture that predominates within Israel proper.

Jerusalem is a magnet for Jews all over the Roman world, and many come for extended stays. The apostles who grew up in Galilee have at least some ability to speak the Greek language, but they probably identify more with the Hebraic group. A charge of bias on the part of the Hebraic Jews regarding the daily ministration of food to widows therefore lands in their laps.

2. Why were the apostles (referred to in verse 2 as “the Twelve”) unwilling to meet this need themselves? Do you think they ran the risk of appearing to be “above” such service?
3. How did the apostles propose to solve the problem, and how was their recommendation received?
4. What does Luke, the author of Acts, tell us about the seven men chosen for this task?
5. What role did the apostles play after the seven men were chosen? What does this communicate about the responsibility the seven men were about to accept?
6. What were the results of this process?
7. What needs or challenges in the Christian community today parallel those of the first church in Jerusalem? How does your church respond to those needs or challenges? How could it be more effective?
8. How important is it that Christians serve in some way within their fellowship? Why do you feel that way?
9. When, if ever, are there times or situations when we should not serve?

To encourage personal application:

Consider dividing into groups of three or four persons for this time of sharing and prayer.

1. How would you characterize your willingness to serve in Christ’s church?
2. What do you see as your gifts or niche for service?
3. Are you concerned about a group of people in your church with a particular background or need? If so, do you think God might be calling you to do something to help?
4. Pray together regarding each of you using your lives and gifts in service to the Lord and your congregation.